How fast-food and beverage companies, which are driven by capitalism, adopt the ethical product, price, promotion, and place strategies to influence consumers’ perceived value and purchase Read More »
Back in 2007, Islamic brands captivated the attention of marketing scholars. Most previous studies defined Islamic brands are adapted from conventional marketing/brand pivot, social constructionism, Read More »
Marketing and branding of higher education occupy an important space today in the extremely competitive B-school market. This paper aims to explore the drivers of brand loyalty and advocacy in the Read More »
A successful brand is one of the most valuable resources a company has. Should the brand become powerful, it is supposed to reflect rational and emotional expectations of consumers, which, however, Read More »
All transaction behaviors between enterprises and customers directly take place on social media. Using social media for people to interact with their friends and family become a routine in the daily Read More »