The savings rate among the poor is very low. Approximately 10% of all U.S. households, most of which live in poverty, lack formal saving tools (Bertrand, Mullainathan and Shafir 2006). Without banks,
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Consumers often encounter marketing offers that can potentially be construed as valuable opportunities, such as products on sale, loyalty programs, rebate offers, and various promotions. However, the
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Scarcity is a prevalent condition that characterizes human existence. Mankind has regularly experienced periods of famine and draught (Chakravarthy and Booth 2004), modern economies often must cope
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Previous research on the comparative mindset effect suggests that consumer purchases often involve three sequential steps (Xu and Wyer 2007; 2008). First, they decide whether-to-choose, then they
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Consumers make both hedonic and utilitarian choices. Generally, hedonic choices are guided by pleasure-seeking goals and are more pleasurable than utilitarian ones, which are often guided by
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Ethical consumption is a phenomena reflected by consumers all across the world. The issue of sustainable development and sustainable living has the idea of sustainable or ethical consumption at its
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Neuroscientists, psychologists, educators, and management scholars propose that the current emphasis on intellect and reason in education and business over values such as love, connectedness, and
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The concept of nostalgia has played an important role in consumer research for the last decades. Its main conceptualization is one of “bitter-sweet” feelings of longing for a past considered as
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