Consumer responses to social exclusion depend on which needs are threatened, but there are cultural differences in exclusion effects on needs-threats. For Koreans (Americans), being rejected
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This paper explores alternative means by which brands can encourage consumers to engage in socially and environmentally positive behavior. Rather than altruism appeals, we suggest that brand owners
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On consumer goods markets we see an increasing use of quality labels. Often not the whole product range is certified but only single products of one brand. Following Consistency Theory we expect this
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In four studies, this paper shows that the solicitation of ESC may cause harm to a firm. In study 1, we find that the solicitation of ESC decreases brand trust and reliability. This effect is found
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Brand authenticity has been repeatedly designated as one of the major marketing trends in the 21st century. While brands extensively use authentic brand cues to create unique and trustworthy images,
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In this research, we investigate the effect of implicit gender cues on brand warmth and competence perception. Further, we examine how consumers react to implicit gender cues when exposed to
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Although the concept of customer orientation has been widely discussed among marketing academics, existing studies do not account for settings where there is more than one customer population. we
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This paper intends to contribute to the development of the entrepreneurial marketing theory. It proposes shifting the focus from the marketing activities themselves to what shapes them, that is, the
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