This paper looks at the marketing strategies used by the pharmaceutical companies in Lebanon, a loosely regulated highly competitive market. It provides a comparative analysis between Multinational Read More »
In the last few years, Social Networking Sites (SNS) have become very useful for firms, allowing them to attract new customers and to manage the customer-brand relationships. In this context, we Read More »
Integration of marketing communications has taken on a new imperative and urgency in recent years. One of the most important goals of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is to effectively Read More »
In this study applying two new macro measures of brand equity and customer equity which are objective, and based on publicly available data, we study the impact of brand equity on customer equity Read More »
Abstract: The paper is devoted to the usage of constant sum scale in marketing research. These scales are popular in attitude and preference modeling. They belong to the broader group of ipsative and Read More »